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Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari: A Framework for the Cooperation of Learning Algorithms, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 3, Edited by D. Touretzky and R. Lippmann, Morgan Kaufmann, Denver, 1991.
Léon Bottou: Une Approche théorique de l’Apprentissage Connexionniste: Applications à la Reconnaissance de la Parole, Orsay, France, 1991.
Xavier Driancourt, Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari: Learning Vector Quantization, Multi Layer Perceptron and Dynamic Time Warping: Comparison and Cooperation, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Seattle, 1991.
Léon Bottou, Yann Le Cun and Yoshua Bengio: Global Training of Document Processing Systems using Graph Transformer Networks, Proc. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 489-493, IEEE, Puerto-Rico, 1997.
Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio: Reading Checks with graph transformer networks, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1:151-154, IEEE, Munich, 1997.
Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio and Patrick Haffner: Gradient Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition, Proceedings of IEEE, 86(11):2278-2324, 1998.
Yann Le Cun, Patrick Haffner, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio: Object Recognition with Gradient-Based Learning, Feature Grouping, Edited by David Forsyth, Springer Verlag, 1999.
Léon Bottou and Yann LeCun: Graph Transformer Networks for Image Recognition, Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute (ISI), 2005.