Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari: A Framework for the Cooperation of Learning Algorithms, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 3, Edited by D. Touretzky and R. Lippmann, Morgan Kaufmann, Denver, 1991.
Xavier Driancourt, Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari: Learning Vector Quantization, Multi Layer Perceptron and Dynamic Time Warping: Comparison and Cooperation, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Seattle, 1991.
Léon Bottou, Yann Le Cun and Yoshua Bengio: Global Training of Document Processing Systems using Graph Transformer Networks, Proc. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 489-493, IEEE, Puerto-Rico, 1997.
Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio: Reading Checks with graph transformer networks, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1:151-154, IEEE, Munich, 1997.
Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio and Patrick Haffner: Gradient Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition, Proceedings of IEEE, 86(11):2278-2324, 1998.
Yann Le Cun, Patrick Haffner, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio: Object Recognition with Gradient-Based Learning, Feature Grouping, Edited by David Forsyth, Springer Verlag, 1999.