====== Structured Learning Systems ======

FIXME Change this skeleton into text

===== Motivations =====

=== Structured Outputs and Weak Supervision ===

=== Engineering Modular Learning Systems ===

===== Research =====

=== Global Training of Modular Learning Systems ===

=== The "Label Bias Problem" and its Resolution ===

=== Graph Transformer Networks ===


===== Tutorials =====

  * The slides about [[:talks#Graph Transformer Networks|Graph Transformer Networks]].
  * The tutorial [[http://www.cs.nyu.edu/~yann/talks/tutorial-nips-2006.html|Energy Based Learning]] by [[http://yann.lecun.com|Yann LeCun]] and his NYU collaborators.

===== Publications =====

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Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari:  **A Framework for the Cooperation of Learning Algorithms**,  //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems//, 3, Edited by D. Touretzky and R. Lippmann, Morgan Kaufmann, Denver, 1991.

[[:papers/bottou-gallinari-90|more...]]
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Léon Bottou:  //**Une Approche théorique de l'Apprentissage Connexionniste: Applications à la Reconnaissance de la Parole**//, Orsay, France, 1991.

[[:papers/bottou-91a|more...]]
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Xavier Driancourt, Léon Bottou and Patrick Gallinari:  **Learning Vector Quantization, Multi Layer Perceptron and Dynamic Time Warping: Comparison and Cooperation**,  //Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks//, Seattle, 1991.

[[:papers/driancourt-bottou-91|more...]]
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Léon Bottou, Yann Le Cun and Yoshua Bengio:  **Global Training of Document Processing Systems using Graph Transformer Networks**,  //Proc. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition//, 489-493, IEEE, Puerto-Rico, 1997.

[[:papers/bottou-97|more...]]
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Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio:  **Reading Checks with graph transformer networks**,  //International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing//, 1:151-154, IEEE, Munich, 1997.

[[:papers/lecun-97|more...]]
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Yann Le Cun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio and Patrick Haffner:  **Gradient Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition**,  //Proceedings of IEEE//, 86(11):2278-2324, 1998.

[[:papers/lecun-98h|more...]]
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Yann Le Cun, Patrick Haffner, Léon Bottou and Yoshua Bengio:  **Object Recognition with Gradient-Based Learning**,  //Feature Grouping//, Edited by David Forsyth, Springer Verlag, 1999.

[[:papers/lecun-99f|more...]]
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Léon Bottou and Yann LeCun:  **Graph Transformer Networks for Image Recognition**,  //Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute (ISI)//, 2005.

[[:papers/bottou-lecun-2005|more...]]
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Léon Bottou:  //**From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning**//, [[http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1808|arXiv:1102.1808]], February 2011.

[[:papers/tr-bottou-2011|more...]]
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